BIO EOC Review #10

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration interrelated?

Back

Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs, translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.

Front

What is transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein synthesis.

Front

What is translation?

Back

Translation is the process by which ribosomes read mRNA sequences to synthesize proteins by linking amino acids together.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less ATP.

Front

What is ATP?

Back

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What are prokaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as bacteria.

Front

What are eukaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, found in organisms like plants, animals, and fungi.