What is transcription in the context of protein synthesis?
1. Protein Synthesis: Transcription

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Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, specifically mRNA, which carries the genetic information needed for protein synthesis.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) serves as a template for translating genetic information from DNA into proteins.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the complementary mRNA sequence for the DNA sequence TAC GTT ACT?
Back
AUG CAA UGA
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?
Back
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the three main components of a nucleotide?
Back
A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of RNA polymerase in transcription?
Back
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes mRNA from the DNA template during transcription.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between transcription and translation?
Back
Transcription is the process of creating mRNA from DNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.
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