Circuits & Electricity 5th Grade

Front

What is a series circuit?

Back

A series circuit is a type of electrical circuit where the components are connected end-to-end, so that the current flows through each component in turn. If one component fails, the entire circuit is broken.

Front

What is a parallel circuit?

Back

A parallel circuit is a type of electrical circuit where the components are connected across common points or junctions, providing multiple paths for the current. If one component fails, the others can still function.

Front

What is a conductor?

Back

A conductor is a material that allows electricity to flow through it easily. Examples include metals like copper and brass.

Front

What is an insulator?

Back

An insulator is a material that does not allow electricity to flow through it easily. Examples include rubber, glass, and plastic.

Front

What happens in a series circuit if one bulb burns out?

Back

If one bulb burns out in a series circuit, the entire circuit is broken and all bulbs will go out.

Front

What happens in a parallel circuit if one bulb burns out?

Back

If one bulb burns out in a parallel circuit, the other bulbs will continue to stay lit.

Front

What is an open circuit?

Back

An open circuit is a circuit that is not complete, meaning there is a break in the path for the current to flow. No electricity flows in an open circuit.

Front

What is a closed circuit?

Back

A closed circuit is a complete circuit that allows electricity to flow. All components are connected properly.

Front

What is the role of a battery in a circuit?

Back

A battery provides the electrical energy needed to push the current through the circuit.

Front

What is voltage?

Back

Voltage is the measure of electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit. It is what pushes the electric current through the circuit.