Slope Basics

Front

What is the definition of slope in mathematics?

Back

The slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Tags

CCSS.8.EE.B.5

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Tags

CCSS.8.EE.B.5

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Tags

CCSS.8.EE.B.5

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Tags

CCSS.8.EE.B.5

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, indicating no vertical change as the x-value changes.

Tags

CCSS.8.EE.B.5

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined, as it would involve division by zero (no horizontal change).

Tags

CCSS.8.EE.B.5

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

How can you find the y-intercept from the slope-intercept form of a line?

Back

In the slope-intercept form y = mx + b, the y-intercept is the value of b.

Tags

CCSS.8.EE.B.6

CCSS.8.F.A.3

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Tags

CCSS.8.EE.B.6

CCSS.8.F.A.3

Front

If a line has a slope of -1 and a y-intercept of 3, what is the equation of the line?

Back

The equation of the line is y = -1x + 3 or y = -x + 3.

Tags

CCSS.8.EE.B.6

CCSS.8.F.A.3