APUSH-Civil War

Front

To keep the Border States in the Union, Lincoln

Back

used questionable methods, not always consistent with the Constitution

Answer explanation

Lincoln used questionable methods, such as suspending habeas corpus and implementing martial law, to keep the Border States in the Union, actions that were not always consistent with the Constitution.

Front

To gain independence, the South had to

Back

fight the Union to a draw

Answer explanation

To gain independence, the South needed to fight the Union to a draw, as this would allow them to negotiate terms and potentially secure their sovereignty, rather than relying on outright invasion or capturing key locations.

Front

The South had an advantage over the North in

Back

better military commanders

Answer explanation

The South had better military commanders, which provided them with strategic advantages in battles. In contrast, the North had a larger population, more industry, and better transportation, but leadership was crucial for the South.

Front

The GREATEST strength of the North was

Back

its economy

Answer explanation

The GREATEST strength of the North was its economy, which provided the resources necessary to sustain a long war effort, unlike the South, which struggled with economic limitations.

Front

Why would the South think that England would join their side?

Back

England needed Southern Cotton

Answer explanation

The South believed England would join their side primarily because England needed Southern cotton for its textile industry, making an alliance beneficial for both parties.

Front

Which event nearly caused a war between the North and England?

Back

the Trent Affair

Answer explanation

The Trent Affair involved the capture of two Confederate diplomats by a Union warship, which angered Britain and nearly led to war. This incident highlighted tensions between the North and England during the Civil War.

Front

How was the North's defeat at Bull Run better than a victory?

Back

it showed the North it would be long & difficult

Answer explanation

The North's defeat at Bull Run revealed the harsh reality of the Civil War, demonstrating that the conflict would be long and difficult, which was a crucial lesson for the Union in preparing for future battles.

Front

McClellan was known for being

Back

overly cautious and hesitant.

Answer explanation

McClellan was often criticized for being overly cautious and hesitant in his military strategies, which led to missed opportunities and frustration among his peers, making this the correct characterization of his leadership style.

Front

Why did Lee invade Maryland in 1862?

Back

to get the border states to secede

Answer explanation

Lee invaded Maryland to encourage the border states to secede from the Union. By moving into Northern territory, he aimed to shift the war's momentum and gain support for the Confederacy.

Front

What advantage did McClellan have at Antietam?

Back

he found Lee's plans

Answer explanation

McClellan's key advantage at Antietam was that he found Lee's plans, which detailed the Confederate strategy. This intelligence allowed him to prepare effectively for the battle, giving him a strategic edge.