Mitosis and Meiosis
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
+1
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Mitosis?
Back
Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-4
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Meiosis?
Back
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS3-2
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the cell cycle?
Back
The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through from its formation until it divides into two daughter cells, including interphase and the mitotic phase.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-4
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during Interphase?
Back
Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis or meiosis.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is crossing over in Meiosis?
Back
Crossing over is the process during meiosis where homologous chromosomes exchange segments of genetic material, leading to genetic variation.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are sister chromatids?
Back
Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome, connected by a centromere, formed during DNA replication.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-4
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during Anaphase of Mitosis?
Back
During Anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-4
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