SAT Grammar Practice Test: Sentence Structure

Front

What is passive voice?

Back

Passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. For example, 'The cake was baked by Mary.'

Front

What is a participial phrase?

Back

A participial phrase is a group of words that includes a participle and acts as an adjective. For example, 'Having finished her homework, Sarah went to bed early.'

Front

What is a subordinate clause?

Back

A subordinate clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. For example, 'While I was studying for my exam, my phone rang.'

Front

What is subject-verb agreement?

Back

Subject-verb agreement means that the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number (singular or plural). For example, 'The dog barks loudly.'

Front

How is a colon used in a sentence?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation. For example, 'The teacher provided the following materials for the experiment: beakers, test tubes, and safety goggles.'

Front

What is the difference between active and passive voice?

Back

In active voice, the subject performs the action (e.g., 'Mary baked the cake'). In passive voice, the subject receives the action (e.g., 'The cake was baked by Mary').

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction. For example, 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. For example, 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

Front

What is a run-on sentence?

Back

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions. For example, 'I love to read I have many books.'