Cell Structure and Function Flashcard

Front

What is a prokaryotic cell?

Back

A prokaryotic cell is a type of cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, typically smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that produce food in the form of glucose through the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What is the main difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have chloroplasts for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria convert glucose into ATP, providing energy for the cell.

Front

What is the role of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and support, making the plant rigid.

Front

Define eukaryotic cells.

Back

Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell.

Front

What is the purpose of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes digest waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the significance of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What are vacuoles and their function in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles are storage organelles that hold nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure.