Sedimentary Rock Review

Front

What is the Sedimentary Rock Cycle?

Back

The Sedimentary Rock Cycle describes the processes of erosion, compaction, and cementation that transform sediments into sedimentary rocks.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process where water, wind, ice, or gravity carries pieces of rock away.

Front

What is compaction?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, reducing their volume.

Front

What is cementation?

Back

Cementation is the process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue sediment particles together.

Front

What type of rock contains fossils?

Back

Sedimentary rocks often contain fossils and fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and oil.

Front

What happens during deposition?

Back

During deposition, particles settle as loosely packed sediment, often in bodies of water.

Front

What is sediment?

Back

Sediment is small pieces of rock, minerals, and organic material that are transported by erosion.

Front

What are the three main processes of the Sedimentary Rock Cycle?

Back

The three main processes are erosion, compaction, and cementation.

Front

What is the difference between erosion and deposition?

Back

Erosion involves the movement of sediment, while deposition is the settling of sediment in a new location.

Front

What role does water play in sedimentary rock formation?

Back

Water can transport sediments and facilitate the processes of compaction and cementation.