Plate Tectonics Flashcard

Flashcard
•
Science
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is plate tectonics?
Back
Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that describes the large-scale movements of Earth's lithosphere, which is divided into tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the three main types of plate boundaries?
Back
The three main types of plate boundaries are divergent (plates move apart), convergent (plates move towards each other), and transform (plates slide past each other).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a fault?
Back
A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, which can cause earthquakes when the blocks move.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the San Andreas Fault?
Back
The San Andreas Fault is a major transform fault located in California, known for its significant seismic activity.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are convection currents?
Back
Convection currents are the circular movements of fluid caused by the heating and cooling of the fluid, which in the Earth's mantle, drive the movement of tectonic plates.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the composition of oceanic plates?
Back
Oceanic plates are primarily composed of basalt, a dense volcanic rock.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between continental and oceanic plates?
Back
Continental plates are thicker and primarily composed of granite, while oceanic plates are thinner and composed mainly of basalt.
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