Multiplication and Division Word problems (2-step)

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 x 4 means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 ÷ 4 means splitting 12 into 4 equal parts, which equals 3.

Front

What is a two-step word problem?

Back

A two-step word problem is a problem that requires two operations to find the answer, such as addition and multiplication.

Front

How do you solve a two-step word problem?

Back

1. Read the problem carefully. 2. Identify the two operations needed. 3. Solve the first operation. 4. Use the result to solve the second operation.

Front

What does 'equal groups' mean in multiplication?

Back

'Equal groups' means that the same number of items is in each group. For example, if there are 4 groups of 3 apples, it means there are 3 apples in each group.

Front

What is the equation for finding the total number of items in equal groups?

Back

The equation is: Total items = Number of groups x Items per group.

Front

How do you find the number of items in each group when you know the total and the number of groups?

Back

You divide the total number of items by the number of groups. For example, if there are 12 items and 3 groups, then 12 ÷ 3 = 4 items in each group.

Front

What is a mathematical equation?

Back

A mathematical equation is a statement that shows the equality of two expressions, often using numbers and operations.

Front

What does 'per' mean in word problems?

Back

'Per' means for each or for every. For example, '5 apples per basket' means there are 5 apples in each basket.

Front

What is a variable in math?

Back

A variable is a symbol, often a letter, that represents a number we don't know yet. For example, in the equation x + 2 = 5, x is the variable.