What is a monosaccharide?
Biology Flashcard

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Science
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrate, consisting of a single sugar molecule. Examples include glucose and fructose.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which organic molecule is the main structural component of the cell membrane?
Back
Phospholipid is the main structural component of the cell membrane, forming a bilayer that provides structure and regulates the movement of substances.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process of photosynthesis?
Back
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active transport?
Back
Active transport is the movement of particles against a concentration gradient, requiring energy, typically in the form of ATP.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of glucose in cellular respiration?
Back
Glucose is a primary energy source for cells during cellular respiration, where it is broken down to produce ATP.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define polysaccharide.
Back
A polysaccharide is a complex carbohydrate composed of long chains of monosaccharide units. Examples include starch, glycogen, and cellulose.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of proteins in the cell membrane?
Back
Proteins in the cell membrane serve various functions, including transport, acting as channels or carriers, and facilitating communication between cells.
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