Flashcard on Japanese and Chinese Culture

Front

Who was the Chinese scholar that taught the Five Relationships?

Back

Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who emphasized the importance of relationships in society.

Front

Who were the Daimyo?

Back

Warrior lords directly below the Shogun in feudal Japan, who controlled their own lands.

Front

What is the system of government where local lords control their lands but owe military service to a greater lord?

Back

Feudalism, a hierarchical system of land ownership and duties.

Front

Who was Laozi?

Back

A Chinese philosopher who wrote about Daoism (Taoism) and emphasized living in harmony with the Dao.

Front

What is Nirvana in Buddhism?

Back

The final goal in Buddhism, representing union with the universe and release from the cycle of rebirth.

Front

What is the significance of the Samurai in Japanese culture?

Back

The Samurai were the military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan, known for their code of honor.

Front

What is Bushido?

Back

The code of honor and morals developed by the Japanese Samurai, emphasizing loyalty, honor, and discipline.

Front

What is Daoism (Taoism)?

Back

A philosophical and religious tradition from China that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, the fundamental principle that is the source of all existence.

Front

What role did Confucianism play in Chinese society?

Back

Confucianism shaped social values, political structures, and educational systems in China, focusing on morality, family loyalty, and respect for elders.

Front

What is the concept of Yin and Yang?

Back

A fundamental principle in Chinese philosophy representing the dual nature of reality, where opposite forces are interconnected and interdependent.