Nervous System Flashcard Review

Front

What is the function of the Axon Terminal?

Back

The Axon Terminal is responsible for transmitting signals to other neurons or muscles by releasing neurotransmitters.

Front

What part of the brain is responsible for processing visual information?

Back

The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information.

Front

What is a neurotransmitter?

Back

A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance that transmits signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.

Front

What is the role of the temporal lobe?

Back

The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and is also important for memory and emotion.

Front

What is the cerebellum responsible for?

Back

The cerebellum is responsible for coordination of voluntary movements, balance, and motor learning.

Front

What is the spinal cord?

Back

The spinal cord is a long, tube-like structure that runs down the back and transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

Front

What does the brain stem control?

Back

The brain stem controls basic life functions such as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure.

Front

What is the function of the Dendrite?

Back

Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the cell body.

Front

What is the role of the frontal lobe?

Back

The frontal lobe is involved in reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and controlling behavior.

Front

What is the difference between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system?

Back

The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system includes all the nerves outside the central nervous system.