weather and climate

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What is weather?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is climate?

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Climate is the average weather conditions in a region over a long period, typically 30 years or more.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What factors can describe the condition of the atmosphere?

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Temperature, wind speed, and cloud cover can all describe the condition of the atmosphere.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is El Niño?

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El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by warmer ocean temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, which can affect weather patterns globally.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the independent variable in an experiment?

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The independent variable is the factor that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

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What is humidity?

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Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect weather conditions.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What is a cold front?

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A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air that replaces a warmer mass of air, often bringing precipitation and a drop in temperature.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is a warm front?

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A warm front is the leading edge of a warmer mass of air that replaces a cooler mass of air, typically bringing gradual increases in temperature and precipitation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6