Bone Structure and Function Concepts

Front

What enters and exits the bone through the nutrient foramen?

Back

Blood vessel

Front

What is the proximal epiphysis?

Back

The end part of a long bone, opposite the distal epiphysis, where growth occurs.

Front

What type of bone is the patella (kneecap) classified as?

Back

Sesamoid bone, which is a bone embedded within a tendon.

Front

What does the yellow marrow refer to?

Back

The fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of long bones.

Front

Which organs are best protected by bone?

Back

Brain, heart, lungs, spinal cord.

Front

What is the function of spongy bone?

Back

To provide structural support and flexibility, while reducing weight.

Front

What is the medullary cavity?

Back

The central cavity of bone shafts where red and yellow marrow is stored.

Front

What is the role of red bone marrow?

Back

To produce red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Front

What is compact bone?

Back

The dense outer layer of bone that provides strength and support.

Front

What is the epiphyseal plate?

Back

The growth plate located between the epiphysis and diaphysis of long bones.