Colons and Semi-Colons

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

What is a semi-colon?

Back

A punctuation mark (;) used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a colon before a list?

Back

Use a colon before a list when the preceding clause is a complete sentence.

Front

When should you use a semi-colon?

Back

Use a semi-colon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

Example of a colon in a sentence.

Back

I need the following items: bread, milk, and eggs.

Front

Example of a semi-colon in a sentence.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semi-colon?

Back

A colon introduces information, while a semi-colon connects related ideas.

Front

Can a colon be used in a sentence without a complete thought before it?

Back

No, a colon should follow a complete sentence.

Front

Can a semi-colon be used to separate items in a list?

Back

Yes, use a semi-colon to separate items in a list when the items contain commas.

Front

What punctuation mark is used to introduce a quote?

Back

A colon is often used to introduce a quote.