Anatomy and Physiology Skeletal System Test Review

Front

What is the tough layer of connective tissue surrounding the bone that allows for attachment to tendons and ligaments?

Back

Periosteum

Front

What is the name given to the long, middle section of a long bone?

Back

Diaphysis

Front

What structure is represented by 'C' in bone anatomy?

Back

Canaliculi

Front

What is the third step in the process of ossification?

Back

Osteoblasts form spongy bone.

Front

What type of joint allows you to turn your head from side to side?

Back

Pivot joint.

Front

What are the two main types of bone tissue?

Back

Compact bone and spongy bone.

Front

What is the primary function of osteoblasts?

Back

To form new bone tissue.

Front

What is the role of osteoclasts in bone physiology?

Back

To break down bone tissue.

Front

What is the epiphyseal plate and its significance?

Back

It is a growth plate that allows for the lengthening of bones during development.

Front

What is the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage; the appendicular skeleton includes the limbs and pelvic girdle.