Weather and Climate

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What is weather?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is climate?

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Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular region over an extended period, typically 30 years or more.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

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What is a tornado?

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A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

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What is a hurricane?

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A hurricane is a large, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with a defined circulation pattern, forming over warm ocean waters.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

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What is air pressure?

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Air pressure is the force exerted by air molecules pushing on a surface, measured in units like pascals or millibars.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is humidity?

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Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, often expressed as a percentage.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is the temperate climate zone?

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The temperate climate zone is characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasons, typically found in the mid-latitudes.

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What is a glacier?

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A glacier is a large mass of ice that forms from compacted snow and moves slowly over land.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What is the water cycle?

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The water cycle is the continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns and averages.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6