Aztec Civilization Flashcard

Front

What disease was spread to the Aztecs by the Spanish?

Back

Smallpox is a contagious disease caused by the variola virus, which had devastating effects on the Aztec population after the arrival of the Spanish.

Front

Who were the Mexicas?

Back

The Mexicas were an ancient group that became the Aztecs, known for their rich culture and the establishment of the Aztec Empire.

Front

What are causeways?

Back

Causeways are man-made bridges that connect different areas of a city, allowing for easier transportation over water or marshy land.

Front

What was the language spoken by the Aztecs?

Back

The language spoken by the Aztecs is Nahuatl, which is still spoken by some communities in Mexico today.

Front

What is the term for Spanish conquerors?

Back

The term for Spanish conquerors is 'Conquistadores', who were responsible for the colonization of large parts of the Americas.

Front

What was the capital city of the Aztec Empire?

Back

The capital city of the Aztec Empire was Tenochtitlan, located on an island in Lake Texcoco.

Front

What was the main agricultural product of the Aztecs?

Back

The main agricultural product of the Aztecs was maize (corn), which was a staple food in their diet.

Front

What was the significance of human sacrifice in Aztec culture?

Back

Human sacrifice was significant in Aztec culture as it was believed to appease the gods and ensure the continuation of the world.

Front

What was the social structure of the Aztec society?

Back

The social structure of the Aztec society was hierarchical, consisting of nobles, commoners, serfs, and slaves.

Front

What role did religion play in the Aztec civilization?

Back

Religion played a central role in Aztec civilization, influencing their politics, culture, and daily life, with numerous gods and rituals.