Commas: Introductory Clauses

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What is an introductory clause?

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An introductory clause is a group of words that provides background information or context for the main part of the sentence. It is often followed by a comma.

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When should you use a comma after an introductory clause?

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You should use a comma after an introductory clause to separate it from the main clause, especially when the introductory clause is long or complex.

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Example of a sentence with an introductory clause:

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"After the rain stopped, the sun came out." The introductory clause is "After the rain stopped."

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What is the purpose of using commas in sentences?

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Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, clarify meaning, and separate items in a list.

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Identify the correct use of a comma in this sentence: "Although it was late she decided to continue working."

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The correct sentence is: "Although it was late, she decided to continue working." A comma is needed after the introductory clause.

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What is a common mistake when using commas with introductory clauses?

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A common mistake is omitting the comma after the introductory clause, which can lead to confusion in the sentence.

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How does an introductory clause affect the main clause?

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An introductory clause sets the stage for the main clause, providing context or conditions that influence the action or statement in the main clause.

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What is the difference between an introductory clause and a phrase?

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An introductory clause contains a subject and a verb, while a phrase does not. For example, "When the bell rang" is a clause, while "in the morning" is a phrase.

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Can introductory clauses be more than one word?

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Yes, introductory clauses can be several words long, such as "Before the sun rises in the east."

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What punctuation follows an introductory clause?

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A comma follows an introductory clause when it precedes the main clause.