12/2 Bell Ringer (Protein Synthesis)
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of RNA Polymerase in protein synthesis?
Back
RNA Polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes mRNA from DNA instructions during the process of transcription.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does tRNA do in protein synthesis?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome for synthesis into proteins.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription?
Back
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation?
Back
Translation is the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA sequence.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Back
Ribosomes are the cellular structures where translation occurs, assembling amino acids into proteins.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mRNA?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) is the RNA molecule that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
Back
DNA is double-stranded and contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA is single-stranded and contains the sugar ribose.
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