12/2 Bell Ringer (Protein Synthesis)

12/2 Bell Ringer (Protein Synthesis)

Assessment

Flashcard

Biology

9th - 12th Grade

Hard

Created by

Wayground Content

FREE Resource

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15 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of RNA Polymerase in protein synthesis?

Back

RNA Polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes mRNA from DNA instructions during the process of transcription.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does tRNA do in protein synthesis?

Back

tRNA (transfer RNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome for synthesis into proteins.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is translation?

Back

Translation is the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA sequence.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the cellular structures where translation occurs, assembling amino acids into proteins.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is mRNA?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA) is the RNA molecule that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA is single-stranded and contains the sugar ribose.

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