Human Body Flashcard Review

Front

What is the function of the stomach in the human body?

Back

The stomach is responsible for breaking down food using acids and enzymes, turning it into a semi-liquid form called chyme.

Front

What organ produces bile and what is its function?

Back

The liver produces bile, which helps in the digestion and absorption of fats.

Front

What is the primary function of the lungs?

Back

The lungs are responsible for gas exchange, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to be expelled.

Front

What is the pectoralis major and where is it located?

Back

The pectoralis major is a large muscle located in the chest that is responsible for the movement of the shoulder joint.

Front

What is the skull and what is its primary function?

Back

The skull is the bony structure that forms the head, protecting the brain and supporting the structures of the face.

Front

What is the role of the gall bladder in digestion?

Back

The gall bladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver, releasing it into the small intestine to aid in fat digestion.

Front

What is the function of the pancreas?

Back

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones, including insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels.

Front

What are the main components of the circulatory system?

Back

The main components of the circulatory system include the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries), and blood.

Front

What is the function of the heart?

Back

The heart pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing waste products.

Front

What is the role of the small intestine in digestion?

Back

The small intestine is where most digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs, aided by enzymes and bile.