Unequal Heating of the Earth Flashcard

Front

Where are most of the warm water currents located?

Back

Near the equator.

Front

Which current keeps the ocean by Santa Cruz cool?

Back

The California current.

Front

Why does the Earth experience unequal heating?

Back

The Earth's axis is tilted.

Front

What happens to warm air in the atmosphere?

Back

Warm air is less dense and rises.

Front

What is climate?

Back

Long-term conditions (30 or more years) of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Front

What is the main reason for ocean currents?

Back

Differences in temperature and salinity.

Front

What is convection?

Back

The transfer of heat by the movement of fluids (liquids and gases).

Front

How does the tilt of the Earth's axis affect seasons?

Back

It causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year.

Front

What is the equator?

Back

An imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Front

What is the role of the Sun in weather patterns?

Back

The Sun provides energy that drives weather and climate systems.