What is an air mass?
Air Masses, Weather Fronts and Clouds

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Science
•
7th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
An air mass is a large body of air that has uniform temperature and humidity characteristics. They form over land or water and can affect the weather in the regions they move into.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four main types of air masses?
Back
The four main types of air masses are: 1. Continental Polar (cP) - cold and dry, 2. Maritime Polar (mP) - cool and moist, 3. Continental Tropical (cT) - warm and dry, 4. Maritime Tropical (mT) - warm and moist.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a weather front?
Back
A weather front is a boundary between two different air masses. It is where the characteristics of the air masses change, leading to changes in weather.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the types of weather fronts?
Back
The main types of weather fronts are: 1. Cold front - where a cold air mass pushes into a warm air mass, 2. Warm front - where a warm air mass slides over a cold air mass, 3. Stationary front - where two air masses meet but neither moves, 4. Occluded front - where a cold front overtakes a warm front.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens when a cold front passes?
Back
When a cold front passes, temperatures drop, and the weather can become stormy with heavy rain or thunderstorms, followed by clearer skies.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens when a warm front passes?
Back
When a warm front passes, temperatures rise, and the weather typically becomes warmer and more humid, often bringing light rain or drizzle.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are clouds?
Back
Clouds are visible masses of condensed water vapor suspended in the atmosphere. They form when moist air rises and cools, causing water vapor to condense into tiny droplets.
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