Cardiovascular System

Front

What are the three interrelated components of the cardiovascular system?

Back

Blood, the heart, and blood vessels.

Front

What is hematology?

Back

The branch of science concerned with the study of blood, blood-forming tissues, and the disorders associated with them.

Front

What are the main functions of blood?

Back

Transportation, Regulation, Protection.

Front

How does blood transport oxygen and carbon dioxide?

Back

Blood transports oxygen from the lungs to the cells and carbon dioxide from the body cells to the lungs for exhalation.

Front

What role does blood play in regulation?

Back

Blood helps maintain homeostasis, regulates pH, body temperature, and influences water content of cells.

Front

How does blood provide protection?

Back

Blood can clot to prevent excessive loss and white blood cells protect against disease.

Front

What are the physical characteristics of blood?

Back

Blood is denser and more viscous than water, varies in color with oxygen content, and has a volume of 4-6 liters in adults.

Front

What are the components of blood?

Back

Blood plasma and formed elements (cells and cell fragments).

Front

What are red blood cells also known as?

Back

Erythrocytes.

Front

What is the function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

Back

To carry oxygen and give blood its red color.