Cell organelles and functions

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Back

The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the vacuole in a cell?

Back

The vacuole serves as a storage area for various substances, including nutrients, waste products, and water.

Front

What is the nucleus and its function?

Back

The nucleus is the command center of the cell, directing all cellular activities and housing the cell's genetic material (DNA).

Front

What are ribosomes and their function?

Back

Ribosomes are small structures that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the fluid that fills the cell, providing a medium for chemical reactions and supporting organelles.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), as well as transporting materials within the cell.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.