Understanding the Canadian Government

Front

What type of government does Canada have?

Back

Canada has a constitutional monarchy, a federal system, a party system, and a representative democracy.

Front

What is a constitutional monarchy?

Back

A constitutional monarchy is a system that recognizes a royal family but limits their power to make decisions.

Front

Who is the symbolic head of state in Canada?

Back

The king or queen is the symbolic head of state in Canada.

Front

What is the role of the Governor General in Canada?

Back

The Governor General represents the king in Canada, gives royal assent to new bills, opens parliament, and appoints government officials.

Front

Who is the current Governor General of Canada?

Back

Mary Simon is the current Governor General of Canada.

Front

What is a federal system of government?

Back

A federal system divides powers between the national government and regional governments (provinces) in Canada.

Front

What are residual powers?

Back

Residual powers are those that were not specifically assigned to either the federal or provincial governments and are controlled by the federal government.

Front

What is a legislature?

Back

A legislature is where provincial governments meet to decide on laws for their provinces.

Front

What is a municipality?

Back

A municipality is a city government that has powers to create bylaws and provide services.

Front

What is a political party?

Back

A political party is a group of people who team up to gain power in an election.