

Amino Acids and Proteins Flashcard
Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
University
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is diabetic ketoacidosis?
Back
A serious condition resulting from insulin deficiency leading to the accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a buffer in chemistry?
Back
A solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, typically consisting of a weak acid and its conjugate base.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of a base in a chemical reaction?
Back
A base accepts protons (H+) during a chemical reaction.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What causes increased osmolality in the body?
Back
Conditions such as hypercalcemia can lead to increased osmolality.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is metabolic alkalosis?
Back
A condition characterized by a higher than normal pH (> 7.45) in the blood due to an excess of bicarbonate or loss of acid.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of pH in biological systems?
Back
pH is crucial for enzyme activity, metabolic processes, and maintaining homeostasis in living organisms.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid?
Back
A strong acid completely dissociates in solution, while a weak acid only partially dissociates.
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