Which empire is partly responsible for what's in your spice rack?
The Mughal Empire Test A

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History
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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17 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The Mughal Empire
Answer explanation
The Mughal Empire played a significant role in the spice trade, particularly in India, where many spices originated. Their influence helped introduce various spices to global markets, impacting what we find in modern spice racks.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What were the two reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Back
Growing internal divisions and European invasion
Answer explanation
The Mughal Empire declined due to growing internal divisions, which weakened its unity, and European invasions that exploited these weaknesses, leading to its eventual downfall.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which European power emerged dominant in South Asia in the eighteenth century? Options: The Dutch, The French, The Portuguese, The British
Back
The British
Answer explanation
In the eighteenth century, the British East India Company expanded its influence in South Asia, establishing dominance over trade and territory, which ultimately led to British colonial rule in the region.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What was the name of the British trading company that rose to prominence in Bengal?
Back
The East India Company
Answer explanation
The East India Company was the primary British trading company that established a significant presence in Bengal, dominating trade and politics in the region during the 18th and 19th centuries.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who were the "aristocrats" within the Mughal Empire who helped the Emperor administer his kingdom? These leaders had similar power to European aristocrats but could not pass of their title to their children, thus leaving them more vulnerable to direct control by the Emperor?
Back
Mansabdars
Answer explanation
The aristocrats within the Mughal Empire who helped the Emperor administer his kingdom were called Mansabdars. Similar to European aristocrats, they held significant power. However, unlike their European counterparts, Mansabdars could not pass on their title to their children. This made them more vulnerable to direct control by the Emperor. The correct choice is Mansabdars.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which external powers challenged the Mughal Empire in the eighteenth century? Options: The Dutch, French, and Portuguese; The British, Dutch, and French; The Portuguese, British, and Persian; The Afghan, Uzbek, and Persian
Back
The Afghan, Uzbek, and Persian
Answer explanation
In the eighteenth century, the Mughal Empire faced significant challenges from external powers, particularly the Afghan, Uzbek, and Persian forces, who sought to exploit its weakening authority and territorial control.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who was the Mughal Emperor known for his religious and military zealotry?
Back
Aurangzeb
Answer explanation
Aurangzeb was known for his strict adherence to Islamic principles and his military campaigns to expand the Mughal Empire, often enforcing religious policies that reflected his zealotry, unlike the other emperors listed.
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