Amplify Science The Earth System Chapter 1

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What is the Earth System?

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The Earth System is made up of all the living and non-living things on Earth, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere.

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What is freshwater?

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Freshwater is water that has low concentrations of dissolved salts, found in rivers, lakes, and glaciers.

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What is a glacier?

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A glacier is a large mass of ice that forms from compacted snow and moves slowly over land.

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What is a drought?

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A drought is a long period of time with significantly less rainfall than normal, leading to water shortages.

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What is a reservoir?

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A reservoir is a storage space for water, which can be natural (like a lake) or artificial (like a dam).

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What is the difference between surface water and groundwater?

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Surface water is found in lakes, rivers, and streams, while groundwater is water that is stored underground in soil and rock.

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What is the water cycle?

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The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, including processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

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What role do trees play in the environment?

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Trees provide oxygen, improve air quality, conserve water, preserve soil, and support wildlife.

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What is the significance of rain for ecosystems?

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Rain is essential for replenishing freshwater sources, supporting plant growth, and maintaining healthy ecosystems.

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What is Ferris Island?

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Ferris Island is a fictional island used in the study of the Earth System to explore concepts related to water and ecosystems.

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