APWH:M 5.6, 5.7 Homework

Front

During the Meiji Restoration, Japan aimed to strengthen its ______ power.

Back

national

Answer explanation

During the Meiji Restoration, Japan focused on strengthening its national power to modernize and compete with Western nations. This included military, political, and economic reforms aimed at enhancing national sovereignty.

Front

Which of the following is an effect of corporations on business? Decreased capital for expansion, Increased financial risk, Ownership by stockholders.

Back

Limited liability for investors.

Answer explanation

Limited liability for investors is a key effect of corporations, protecting personal assets from business debts. This encourages investment, as investors are only liable for the amount they invest, reducing their financial risk.

Front

The cartoon 'The Rhodes Colossus' is associated with which historical figure?

Back

Cecil Rhodes

Answer explanation

The cartoon 'The Rhodes Colossus' depicts Cecil Rhodes, a British imperialist and businessman, symbolizing British expansion in Africa. The imagery reflects his ambition to connect British territories from Cape to Cairo.

Front

What is the primary theme of 'The Rhodes Colossus'?

Back

Imperial ambition

Answer explanation

The primary theme of 'The Rhodes Colossus' is imperial ambition, as it critiques the expansionist policies and aspirations of British imperialism, particularly in Africa, highlighting the desire for dominance and control.

Front

Bicycles contributed to _______ social interactions.

Back

Expanded

Answer explanation

Bicycles allowed people to travel greater distances and connect with others more easily, thus facilitating and expanding social interactions rather than limiting or restricting them.

Front

A ________ economy is often found in less developed areas.

Back

Traditional Economy

Answer explanation

A Traditional Economy is typically found in less developed areas, relying on customs and traditions for economic activities, unlike Market or Command Economies which are more structured and developed.

Front

In which economic system are prices and production determined by supply and demand?

Back

Market Economy

Answer explanation

In a Market Economy, prices and production are determined by the forces of supply and demand. This system allows consumers and producers to make decisions based on their preferences and resource availability.

Front

A Command Economy is controlled by a ________.

Back

Central authority

Answer explanation

A Command Economy is characterized by a central authority that makes all economic decisions, unlike market forces or traditions that allow for more decentralized control. Thus, the correct answer is 'Central authority'.

Front

What was a significant impact of the Meiji Restoration on Japan's economy?

Back

Rapid industrialization

Answer explanation

The Meiji Restoration led to rapid industrialization in Japan, transforming its economy from agrarian to industrial. This shift resulted in increased production, technological advancement, and integration into the global market.

Front

Which economic system relies heavily on customs and traditions to make economic decisions?

Back

Traditional Economy

Answer explanation

A Traditional Economy relies on customs and traditions for economic decisions, often using barter and subsistence farming, unlike other systems that use market forces or government planning.