Weather and Climate

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of these conditions over a long period.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas, usually due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds or dew.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Front

What role does the Sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The Sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, which is a key part of the water cycle.

Front

What is a climate zone?

Back

A climate zone is a region of the Earth that has a distinct climate, characterized by specific temperature and precipitation patterns.

Front

What is a thunderstorm?

Back

A thunderstorm is a rain-bearing cloud that produces lightning and thunder, often accompanied by heavy rain, strong winds, and sometimes hail.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the warming of the Earth's surface due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Front

What is humidity?

Back

Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect weather conditions.