Phonics

Front

What is Phonics?

Back

Phonics is a method of teaching reading and writing by developing learners' phonemic awareness, which is the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate sounds in spoken words.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.10

CCSS.RI.4.10

CCSS.RI.5.10

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

Front

What is a Phoneme?

Back

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a word. For example, the word 'cat' has three phonemes: /k/, /æ/, and /t/.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is a Grapheme?

Back

A grapheme is a letter or a group of letters that represent a phoneme. For example, the grapheme 'sh' represents the phoneme /ʃ/ as in 'shoe'.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is Blending in Phonics?

Back

Blending is the process of combining individual sounds (phonemes) to form a word. For example, blending the sounds /c/, /a/, and /t/ makes the word 'cat'.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

Front

What is Segmenting in Phonics?

Back

Segmenting is the process of breaking a word down into its individual sounds (phonemes). For example, the word 'dog' can be segmented into /d/, /ɔ/, and /g/.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What are Vowels?

Back

Vowels are the letters A, E, I, O, U (and sometimes Y) that represent sounds in words. They are essential for forming syllables.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

Front

What are Consonants?

Back

Consonants are all the letters in the alphabet that are not vowels. They represent sounds that are produced by obstructing airflow.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is a Syllable?

Back

A syllable is a single, unbroken sound of a spoken (or written) word. For example, the word 'banana' has three syllables: ba-na-na.

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3D

CCSS.RF.1.3E

CCSS.RF.2.3C

CCSS.RF.K.2B

CCSS.RF.K.2C

Front

What is a Rime?

Back

A rime is the part of a syllable that contains the vowel and any following consonants. For example, in the word 'cat', the rime is 'at'.

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3D

CCSS.RF.1.3E

CCSS.RF.2.3C

CCSS.RF.K.2B

CCSS.RF.K.2C

Front

What is a Word Family?

Back

A word family is a group of words that share a common feature or pattern, such as 'cat', 'bat', and 'hat', which all share the rime 'at'.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.5A

CCSS.L.1.5B

CCSS.L.K.5A