Commas, Ellipses and Dashes

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A comma is a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma in a list?

Back

Use commas to separate three or more items in a list. Example: I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.

Front

What is an ellipsis?

Back

An ellipsis is a series of three dots (...) used to indicate the omission of words or a pause in speech.

Front

How do you use ellipses in a sentence?

Back

Ellipses are used to show that part of the text has been omitted or to create suspense. Example: I was thinking... maybe we should go.

Front

What is a dash?

Back

A dash (—) is a punctuation mark used to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence or to set off additional information.

Front

When should you use a dash?

Back

Use a dash to add emphasis or to insert a thought. Example: She was going to the party—if she could find her dress.

Front

What is the difference between a comma and a dash?

Back

A comma indicates a slight pause, while a dash indicates a stronger break or interruption in thought.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a dash?

Back

Place the dash before and after the additional information or thought. Example: The concert—despite the rain—was a success.

Front

What is the purpose of using ellipses in writing?

Back

Ellipses create suspense, indicate omitted text, or show a trailing off of thought.

Front

Can ellipses be used in dialogue?

Back

Yes, ellipses are often used in dialogue to indicate hesitation or an unfinished thought. Example: "I just... I don't know."