Polymers and Monomers

Front

What are polymers?

Back

Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating structural units called monomers, which are covalently bonded together.

Front

What are monomers?

Back

Monomers are the basic building blocks of polymers; they are small, simple molecules that can join together to form larger structures.

Front

What are lipids made of?

Back

Lipids are made of monomers called fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

The monomers of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structural support, and playing roles in immune defense.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are carbohydrates made of?

Back

Carbohydrates are made of monomers called monosaccharides, such as glucose.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

Lipids primarily function as energy storage molecules, structural components of cell membranes, and signaling molecules.