Semicolon & Colon

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows.

Front

Provide an example of a semicolon in a sentence.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can’t go out tonight.

Front

Provide an example of a colon in a sentence.

Back

You need the following items: a pen, a notebook, and a calculator.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

Back

A semicolon connects independent clauses, while a comma separates elements within a sentence.

Front

When is it appropriate to use a semicolon instead of a period?

Back

Use a semicolon to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

What punctuation mark is used before a list?

Back

A colon (:) is used before a list.

Front

Can a semicolon be used in a list?

Back

Yes, semicolons can be used to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction.