Using Modals

Front

What are modals?

Back

Modals are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Examples include 'must', 'can', 'may', 'might', 'should', and 'could'.

Front

What does 'must' indicate?

Back

'Must' indicates a strong obligation or necessity. For example, 'You must wear a seatbelt while driving.'

Front

What does 'must not' indicate?

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'Must not' indicates a prohibition or something that is not allowed. For example, 'You must not smoke in public places.'

Front

What does 'can' indicate?

Back

'Can' indicates ability or permission. For example, 'You can go to the party if you finish your homework.'

Front

What does 'may' indicate?

Back

'May' indicates permission or a possibility. For example, 'You may leave early if you finish your work.'

Front

What does 'might' indicate?

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'Might' indicates a weaker possibility than 'may'. For example, 'It might rain tomorrow.'

Front

What does 'have to' indicate?

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'Have to' indicates an obligation or necessity, often due to external circumstances. For example, 'I have to attend the meeting.'

Front

What is the difference between 'can' and 'may'?

Back

'Can' is used for ability, while 'may' is used for permission. For example, 'I can swim' (ability) vs. 'May I swim?' (permission).

Front

When do we use 'could'?

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'Could' is used to indicate past ability or a polite request. For example, 'I could swim when I was younger.' or 'Could you help me, please?'.

Front

What is an example of using 'must' in a health context?

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'You must observe health protocols to avoid contacting the COVID-19 virus.'