HUMAN SIMULATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Front

What is mRNA?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA) is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.

Front

What happens during the unzipping of DNA?

Back

During the unzipping of DNA, the two strands of the DNA double helix separate, allowing access to the genetic code for transcription.

Front

What is a protein?

Back

A protein is a large biomolecule made up of amino acids, which perform various functions in the body, including catalyzing metabolic reactions and providing structural support.

Front

What is the process of translation?

Back

Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the information carried by mRNA.

Front

What is an amino acid?

Back

An amino acid is a building block of proteins, consisting of a central carbon atom, an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a variable side chain.

Front

What is tRNA?

Back

tRNA (transfer RNA) is a type of RNA that transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

Front

What is transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA, which then carries the genetic information to the ribosome.

Front

What is a DNA triplet?

Back

A DNA triplet is a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA that codes for a specific amino acid.

Front

What is a codon?

Back

A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.

Front

What is an anticodon?

Back

An anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that is complementary to a codon in mRNA, allowing for the correct amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.