Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are lipids and their functions?

Back

Lipids are hydrophobic molecules that store energy, form cell membranes, and act as signaling molecules.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

How do enzymes function?

Back

Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction.

Front

What is the significance of the shape of an enzyme?

Back

The shape of an enzyme determines its specificity for a substrate and its catalytic activity.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What are the main components of lipids?

Back

Lipids are primarily composed of fatty acids and glycerol.