Pythagorean Theorem

Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Pythagorean Theorem?
Back
The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b). It can be expressed as: c² = a² + b².
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula to find the length of the hypotenuse?
Back
To find the length of the hypotenuse (c) in a right triangle, use the formula: c = √(a² + b²).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If one side of a right triangle is 3 and the other side is 4, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
Back
Using the Pythagorean Theorem: c = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle?
Back
In a 30-60-90 triangle, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio 1:√3:2. The side opposite the 30° angle is the shortest.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the distance formula derived from the Pythagorean Theorem?
Back
The distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in a coordinate plane is given by: d = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you find a missing side in a right triangle?
Back
To find a missing side, rearrange the Pythagorean Theorem: a² = c² - b² or b² = c² - a², depending on which side is missing.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the value of the hypotenuse if the two other sides are 6 and 8?
Back
c = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10.
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