Mitosis

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What is Mitosis?

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Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell.

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What are Chromosomes?

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Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA and carry genetic information.

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What happens to DNA during Mitosis?

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During Mitosis, DNA condenses into chromosomes to ensure proper separation into daughter cells.

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What is Interphase?

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Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell spends most of its life, preparing for division by replicating its DNA.

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Why is DNA replication important before Mitosis?

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DNA replication is important to ensure that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the genetic information.

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What is the role of the Centromere?

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The centromere is the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division.

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What occurs during Telophase?

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During Telophase, the chromosomes begin to de-condense back into chromatin, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.

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What is the difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?

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Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while Meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

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What is Cytokinesis?

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Cytokinesis is the process that follows Mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate cells.

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What is the significance of Spindle Fibers?

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Spindle fibers are essential for separating chromosomes during cell division, ensuring that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes.