4B Test: (r) Global Patterns of Weather Maps

Flashcard
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Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a Sea Breeze?
Back
A Sea Breeze is the movement of air from the sea to the land during the day, caused by the temperature difference between the land and the sea.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of weather is associated with a warm and wet air mass?
Back
Warm and wet air masses typically bring precipitation, such as rain.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to an air mass that forms over land?
Back
An air mass that forms over land is usually dry because it has less moisture compared to one that forms over water.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do prevailing westerlies affect air mass movement in the United States?
Back
The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but can be deflected by the jet stream.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs when a warm air mass passes over a cold air mass?
Back
When a warm air mass passes over a cold air mass, the warm air cools, leading to cloud formation and often resulting in rain.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define Jet Stream.
Back
A Jet Stream is a fast-flowing air current in the atmosphere that influences weather patterns and the movement of air masses.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between a Land Breeze and a Sea Breeze?
Back
A Land Breeze occurs at night when air moves from land to sea, while a Sea Breeze occurs during the day when air moves from sea to land.
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