Pythagorean Theorem-STAAR

Front

What is the Pythagorean Theorem?

Back

The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b). It can be expressed as: a² + b² = c².

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.8

Front

What is a right triangle?

Back

A right triangle is a triangle that has one angle measuring 90 degrees.

Tags

CCSS.4.G.A.2

Front

What are the sides of a right triangle called?

Back

The sides of a right triangle are called the legs (the two shorter sides) and the hypotenuse (the longest side opposite the right angle).

Front

If one leg of a right triangle is 3 units and the other leg is 4 units, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

Back

Using the Pythagorean Theorem: 3² + 4² = c²; 9 + 16 = c²; 25 = c²; c = 5 units.

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.7

Front

What is the distance formula derived from the Pythagorean Theorem?

Back

The distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in a coordinate plane is given by: d = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²).

Tags

CCSS.HSG.GPE.B.7

Front

How can the Pythagorean Theorem be used in real-life situations?

Back

The Pythagorean Theorem can be used to determine distances, such as finding the shortest path between two points, or in construction to ensure structures are level.

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.8

Front

What is the converse of the Pythagorean Theorem?

Back

The converse states that if a triangle has sides of lengths a, b, and c, and a² + b² = c², then the triangle is a right triangle.

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.8

Front

What is the relationship between the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle?

Back

In a 30-60-90 triangle, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio 1:√3:2, where 1 is the length of the side opposite the 30-degree angle.

Tags

CCSS.HSG.CO.C.10

Front

What is the relationship between the sides of a 45-45-90 triangle?

Back

In a 45-45-90 triangle, the lengths of the legs are equal, and the hypotenuse is √2 times the length of each leg.

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.8

Front

How do you find the length of a missing side in a right triangle?

Back

To find a missing side, use the Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c², where you can solve for the missing side by rearranging the formula.

Tags

CCSS.8.G.B.7