Unit 3 - Climate & Weather Test Review

Front

What is the ozone layer?

Back

A region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.

Front

How does the ozone layer affect temperature?

Back

The ozone layer is warmer than the layers surrounding it because it absorbs ultraviolet radiation.

Front

What happens to air pressure as altitude increases?

Back

Air pressure decreases as altitude increases.

Front

What is convection?

Back

The process by which warmer, less dense air rises and cooler, denser air sinks, causing temperature differences.

Front

What is a thunderstorm?

Back

A storm characterized by thunder, lightning, and typically heavy rain or hail.

Front

What causes wind?

Back

Wind is caused by differences in air pressure.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

The process by which liquid water turns into water vapor.

Front

What is radiation in terms of heat transfer?

Back

The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, such as sunlight.

Front

What is conduction?

Back

The transfer of heat through direct contact between materials.

Front

What is the role of the sun in weather?

Back

The sun provides energy that drives weather patterns and influences temperature.