Watersheds, Wetlands, and Estuaries

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What is a watershed?

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A watershed is an area of land where all the water that falls on it drains into a common body of water, such as a stream, lake, or wetland.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What are wetlands?

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Wetlands are areas of land that are flooded with water at least part of the year, supporting unique ecosystems.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

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What does brackish water mean?

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Brackish water is a mixture of fresh water and saltwater, typically found in estuaries.

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What are tributaries?

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Tributaries are smaller streams and rivers that flow into a larger stream or river.

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What is an estuary?

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An estuary is a coastal area where fresh water from rivers meets and mixes with salt water from the ocean.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-3

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Why are watersheds important?

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Watersheds are important because they collect and channel water, support ecosystems, and provide water for human use.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What role do wetlands play in the environment?

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Wetlands act as natural water filters, provide habitat for wildlife, and help control flooding.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

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How do human activities impact watersheds?

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Human activities like urban development, agriculture, and pollution can degrade watersheds and affect water quality.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

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What is the significance of estuaries for wildlife?

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Estuaries provide critical habitat for many species of fish, birds, and other wildlife, serving as nurseries for young organisms.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

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What types of plants are commonly found in wetlands?

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Common plants in wetlands include cattails, reeds, and various types of grasses and shrubs.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-2