Transcription and Translation

Front

What is made during transcription?

Back

RNA

Front

Is this a strand of DNA or RNA? TACGGACTA

Back

DNA

Front

What are 2 differences between DNA and RNA?

Back

1. DNA is double stranded; RNA is single stranded. 2. DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil.

Front

During transcription, adenine pairs up with _________, and guanine pairs up with _____________.

Back

uracil, cytosine

Front

Where does transcription take place?

Back

nucleus

Front

What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription?

Back

RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA from the DNA template.

Front

What are the three types of RNA and their functions?

Back

1. mRNA (messenger RNA) - carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes. 2. tRNA (transfer RNA) - brings amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis. 3. rRNA (ribosomal RNA) - makes up the ribosome and helps in protein synthesis.

Front

What is the primary function of transcription?

Back

To convert DNA into RNA.

Front

What is the difference between transcription and translation?

Back

Transcription is the process of making RNA from DNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.

Front

What is the significance of the promoter region in transcription?

Back

The promoter region is where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription.