Earth's Energy and Energy Budget

Front

What happens when solar energy hits clouds in Earth's atmosphere?

Back

It can be reflected or absorbed.

Front

What occurs if greenhouse gases increase in our atmosphere?

Back

They trap more heat and global temperatures rise.

Front

What is the term for the wavelengths of electromagnetic energy that can be seen by humans?

Back

Visible light.

Front

What percentage of incoming solar energy is absorbed by the atmosphere and clouds?

Back

19%.

Front

What is the process called when electromagnetic waves from the sun heat our atmosphere?

Back

Radiation.

Front

What is the definition of greenhouse gases?

Back

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The warming of Earth's surface due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gases.

Front

What is convection?

Back

The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids and gases).

Front

What is conduction?

Back

The transfer of heat through direct contact between materials.

Front

What is the role of clouds in Earth's energy budget?

Back

Clouds can reflect solar energy back into space or absorb it, affecting the temperature.