Cell Flashcard

Front

What are the main components NOT found in animal cells?

Back

Chloroplasts and cell wall.

Front

What is an example of a single-celled organism?

Back

Bacteria.

Front

What type of microorganisms are most common in the human body?

Back

Bacteria, primarily found in the gut.

Front

What microscopic organism makes up most of the gut microbiome?

Back

Bacteria.

Front

What is the function of the mitochondrion in a cell?

Back

It converts chemical energy from food into usable energy for the cell.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have them.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the purpose of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

It provides structure and protection to the cell.

Front

What are viruses and how do they differ from bacteria?

Back

Viruses are non-living entities that require a host to replicate, while bacteria are living organisms that can reproduce independently.