Biotechnology Flashcard

Front

Creating a transgenic organism is an example of _____________.

Back

Genetic Engineering

Front

What type of biotechnology can develop different types of cells or tissues from an undifferentiated cell?

Back

Stem cell therapy

Front

A cloned daughter organism receives __________ from the identical parent organism.

Back

The DNA (nucleus)

Front

A lab technique used in crime fighting to prove a suspect's innocence or guilt is known as:

Back

Electrophoresis

Front

What is the process of amplifying DNA called?

Back

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

Front

What are the enzymes that cut DNA at specific sequences called?

Back

Restriction enzymes

Front

What is the technique used to separate DNA fragments by size?

Back

Gel Electrophoresis

Front

What is the purpose of gene therapy?

Back

To treat or prevent disease by modifying genes.

Front

What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

Back

An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering.

Front

What is the role of plasmids in genetic engineering?

Back

Plasmids are used as vectors to transfer genetic material into cells.